Flu Shot Learning: Predict H1N1 and Seasonal Flu Vaccines

Can you predict whether people got H1N1 and seasonal flu vaccines using information they shared about their backgrounds, opinions, and health behaviors? #health

beginner practice
7 months left
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Problem description

Your goal is to predict how likely individuals are to receive their H1N1 and seasonal flu vaccines. Specifically, you'll be predicting two probabilities: one for h1n1_vaccine and one for seasonal_vaccine.

Each row in the dataset represents one person who responded to the National 2009 H1N1 Flu Survey.

Labels


For this competition, there are two target variables:

  • h1n1_vaccine - Whether respondent received H1N1 flu vaccine.
  • seasonal_vaccine - Whether respondent received seasonal flu vaccine.

Both are binary variables: 0 = No; 1 = Yes. Some respondents didn't get either vaccine, others got only one, and some got both. This is formulated as a multilabel (and not multiclass) problem.

The features in this dataset


You are provided a dataset with 36 columns. The first column respondent_id is a unique and random identifier. The remaining 35 features are described below.

For all binary variables: 0 = No; 1 = Yes.

  • h1n1_concern - Level of concern about the H1N1 flu.
    • 0 = Not at all concerned; 1 = Not very concerned; 2 = Somewhat concerned; 3 = Very concerned.
  • h1n1_knowledge - Level of knowledge about H1N1 flu.
    • 0 = No knowledge; 1 = A little knowledge; 2 = A lot of knowledge.
  • behavioral_antiviral_meds - Has taken antiviral medications. (binary)
  • behavioral_avoidance - Has avoided close contact with others with flu-like symptoms. (binary)
  • behavioral_face_mask - Has bought a face mask. (binary)
  • behavioral_wash_hands - Has frequently washed hands or used hand sanitizer. (binary)
  • behavioral_large_gatherings - Has reduced time at large gatherings. (binary)
  • behavioral_outside_home - Has reduced contact with people outside of own household. (binary)
  • behavioral_touch_face - Has avoided touching eyes, nose, or mouth. (binary)
  • doctor_recc_h1n1 - H1N1 flu vaccine was recommended by doctor. (binary)
  • doctor_recc_seasonal - Seasonal flu vaccine was recommended by doctor. (binary)
  • chronic_med_condition - Has any of the following chronic medical conditions: asthma or an other lung condition, diabetes, a heart condition, a kidney condition, sickle cell anemia or other anemia, a neurological or neuromuscular condition, a liver condition, or a weakened immune system caused by a chronic illness or by medicines taken for a chronic illness. (binary)
  • child_under_6_months - Has regular close contact with a child under the age of six months. (binary)
  • health_worker - Is a healthcare worker. (binary)
  • health_insurance - Has health insurance. (binary)
  • opinion_h1n1_vacc_effective - Respondent's opinion about H1N1 vaccine effectiveness.
    • 1 = Not at all effective; 2 = Not very effective; 3 = Don't know; 4 = Somewhat effective; 5 = Very effective.
  • opinion_h1n1_risk - Respondent's opinion about risk of getting sick with H1N1 flu without vaccine.
    • 1 = Very Low; 2 = Somewhat low; 3 = Don't know; 4 = Somewhat high; 5 = Very high.
  • opinion_h1n1_sick_from_vacc - Respondent's worry of getting sick from taking H1N1 vaccine.
    • 1 = Not at all worried; 2 = Not very worried; 3 = Don't know; 4 = Somewhat worried; 5 = Very worried.
  • opinion_seas_vacc_effective - Respondent's opinion about seasonal flu vaccine effectiveness.
    • 1 = Not at all effective; 2 = Not very effective; 3 = Don't know; 4 = Somewhat effective; 5 = Very effective.
  • opinion_seas_risk - Respondent's opinion about risk of getting sick with seasonal flu without vaccine.
    • 1 = Very Low; 2 = Somewhat low; 3 = Don't know; 4 = Somewhat high; 5 = Very high.
  • opinion_seas_sick_from_vacc - Respondent's worry of getting sick from taking seasonal flu vaccine.
    • 1 = Not at all worried; 2 = Not very worried; 3 = Don't know; 4 = Somewhat worried; 5 = Very worried.
  • age_group - Age group of respondent.
  • education - Self-reported education level.
  • race - Race of respondent.
  • sex - Sex of respondent.
  • income_poverty - Household annual income of respondent with respect to 2008 Census poverty thresholds.
  • marital_status - Marital status of respondent.
  • rent_or_own - Housing situation of respondent.
  • employment_status - Employment status of respondent.
  • hhs_geo_region - Respondent's residence using a 10-region geographic classification defined by the U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. Values are represented as short random character strings.
  • census_msa - Respondent's residence within metropolitan statistical areas (MSA) as defined by the U.S. Census.
  • household_adults - Number of other adults in household, top-coded to 3.
  • household_children - Number of children in household, top-coded to 3.
  • employment_industry - Type of industry respondent is employed in. Values are represented as short random character strings.
  • employment_occupation - Type of occupation of respondent. Values are represented as short random character strings.

Feature data example


For example, a single row in the dataset, has these values:

Field Value
h1n1_concern 1
h1n1_knowledge 0
behavioral_antiviral_meds 0
behavioral_avoidance 0
behavioral_face_mask 0
behavioral_wash_hands 0
behavioral_large_gatherings 0
behavioral_outside_home 1
behavioral_touch_face 1
doctor_recc_h1n1 0
doctor_recc_seasonal 0
chronic_med_condition 0
child_under_6_months 0
health_worker 0
health_insurance 1
opinion_h1n1_vacc_effective 3
opinion_h1n1_risk 1
opinion_h1n1_sick_from_vacc 2
opinion_seas_vacc_effective 2
opinion_seas_risk 1
opinion_seas_sick_from_vacc 2
age_group 55 - 64 Years
education < 12 Years
race White
sex Female
income_poverty Below Poverty
marital_status Not Married
rent_or_own Own
employment_status Not in Labor Force
hhs_geo_region oxchjgsf
census_msa Non-MSA
household_adults 0
household_children 0
employment_industry NaN
employment_occupation NaN

Performance metric


Performance will be evaluated according to the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC) for each of the two target variables. The mean of these two scores will be the overall score. A higher value indicates stronger performance.

In Python, you can calculate this using sklearn.metrics.roc_auc_score for this multilabel setup with the default average="macro" parameter.

Submission format


The format for the submission file is three columns: respondent_id, h1n1_vaccine, and seasonal_vaccine. The predictions for the two target variables should be float probabilities that range between 0.0 and 1.0. Because the competition uses ROC AUC as its evaluation metric, the values you submit must be the probabilities that a person received each vaccine, not binary labels.

As this is a multilabel problem, the probabilities for each row do not need to sum to one.

For example, if you predicted...

h1n1_vaccine seasonal_vaccine
respondent_id
26707 0.5 0.7
26708 0.5 0.7
26709 0.5 0.7
26710 0.5 0.7
26711 0.5 0.7
... ... ...

The first several lines of the .csv file that you submit would look like:

respondent_id,h1n1_vaccine,seasonal_vaccine
26707,0.5,0.7
26708,0.5,0.7
26709,0.5,0.7
26710,0.5,0.7
26711,0.5,0.7
...

Good luck!


Good luck and enjoy this problem! If you have any questions you can always visit the user forum! If you want some help getting started, check out the walkthrough for our benchmark model.